Reducing volatile organic compound emissions with a biofilter inoculated with synthetically engineered Escherichia coli
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18192/osurj.v1i1.3717Résumé
Divers sous-produits de la fracturation, tels que le méthane, le benzène et d’autres composés organiques volatiles (COV), sont devenus la cible d’études sur les dommages pour la santé et l’environnement. Ces composés sont libérés lors de l’extraction du gaz naturel et du pétrole, ainsi que par l’eau résiduelle toxique créée par le processus de fracturation. Bien que les effets à long terme de certains de ces produits chimiques n’aient pas encore été déterminés, les niveaux élevés présents dans les communautés avoisinantes provoquent une augmentation de la prévalence des maladies respiratoires, neurologiques et de reproduction. Afin de réduire les niveaux de ces polluants atmosphériques nocifs, nous proposons la création d’un biofiltre inoculé avec des bactéries génétiquement modifiées conçues pour métaboliser les COV et les convertir en produits finaux plus sécuritaires.
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