Intellectual Property Rights, Globalization, and Access to Medicine

A Study in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Banafsheh Shamdani University of Ottawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18192/politika.8219

Keywords:

Intellectual property rights, Agreement, Trade, Pandemic, Covid-19

Abstract

There is no abstract for this item

References

Akhtar, Shayerah Ilias, Wong, Liana, and Fergusen, Ian F., Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade, CRS Report No. RL34292.Washington DC: Congressional Researc Service, 2020.

Anyiam-Osigwe, Tetsekela. “COVID-19 vaccines are now approved in some countries. What will it take to approve them for the rest of the world?” Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, February 2, 2021. https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/covid-19-vaccines-are-now-approved-some-countries-what-will-it-take-approvethem?gclid=CjwKCAjwtpGGBhBJEiwAyRZX2i40kzInaDWs2QXl4d yozaXP-Yzn7V7lzm4FHxvLHvaa_SIwlvnXBoCqboQAvD_BwE

Butler, Michael J., Boyer, Mark A., and Hudson, Natalie F. Global Politics: Applying Theory to A Complex World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. “Waiver from Certain Provisions of the TRIPS Agreement for the Prevention, Containment and Treatment of COVID-19.” IP/C/W/669, no.20-6725, 2 October 2020. https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspxfilename=q:/IP/C/W669.pdf&Open=True

Curtis, John M. “Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade: An Overview.” Centre forInternational Governance Innovation, no.3 (May 2012): 1-20

Hafner, Marco, Yerushalmi, Erez, Fays, Clement, Dufresne, Elaine, and Stolk, Christian van.“ The global economic cost of COVID-19 vaccine nationalism.” RAND Corporation (2020): 1-4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep27756

Haroon, Tauseef Ahmad. Jin Hui, Mukhtiar Baig, “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Economic Impact.” Pak J Med Sci, vol. 36, no. COVID-19-S4 (2020): 573-578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2638

Jones, Lora, Palumbo, Daniele, and Brown, David. “Coronavirus: How the pandemic has changed the world economy.” BBC News, January 24, 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/busine ss-51706225.

Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, Annex 1C, 1869 U.N.T.S. 3;33 I.L.M. 1197 (1994).

World Health Organization. “The effects of virus variants on COVID-19 vaccines.” March 1, 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/the-effects-of-virus-variantson-covid-19vaccinesgclid=CjwKCAjwtpGGBhBJEiwAyRZX2uM6XGEXMihF8lw24YVCzK6hqdz-XXd8zmN8AOU0iPuUf37m-snzNhoCK5MQAvD_BwE

World Trade Organization. “Overview: the TRIPSAgreement.”https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/trips_e/intel2_e.htm

Yamane, Hiroko. ""Doha Declaration and Beyond."" Interpreting TRIPS: Globalisation of Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Medicines. 304-342. London: Hart Publishing, 2011.

Yamane, Hiroko. ""Introduction."" Interpreting TRIPS: Globalisation of Intellectual Property Rights and Access to Medicines, 1-6. London: Hart Publishing, 2011.

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Published

2023-08-15