Global Governance and the Challenges of Transnational Advocacy: The Coptic Minority in Diaspora

Authors

  • Lilian Estafanous Queen's University

Keywords:

Minority Diasporas, Copts, Transnational Mobilization,, Diaspora Activism, Advocacy, Social Movement Theory

Abstract

As a diaspora community, Copts in Canada and the US have seized political opportunities and engaged in vigorous activism, resulting in the establishment of a plethora of organizations. However, despite their efforts, most Coptic organizations have experienced limited influence. This article, focusing on Copts as a previously overlooked immigrant minority, aims to explain the disparity in their transnational mobilization efforts. The article contributes to the scholarly understanding of how social movement theories (SMT) can be applied to indigenous persecuted religious minorities and their mobilization in the diaspora. Through the incorporation of various methodologies and diverse approaches rooted in SMT, the article seeks to present the fundamental advocacy challenges encountered by the Coptic diaspora.

Author Biography

Lilian Estafanous, Queen's University

Lilian Estafanous is a Teaching Fellow at Queen’s University in Canada. Her doctoral research focuses on diaspora studies, the political mobilization of ethnic and religious minorities, and social movement studies. Lilian’s research seeks to explain the political mobilization of the Egyptian Coptic Orthodox Community in Canada and the United States. She is a recipient of several academic fellowships and awards, including the Queen’s Graduate Award (QGA), Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS), Graduate Dean's Doctoral Field Travel Grant, Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA) Research Grant, R.S. McLaughlin Fellowship, Robert Sutherland Fellowship, and Senator Frank Carrel Fellowship.

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Published

2025-12-02