Great Power Rivalries and South Asian Regionalism

Abstract

This research examines the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) and its struggle to achieve regional integration, collective power and hegemony in the region to countervail the machinations of US and China politicking. Despite a promising 2014 summit, political tensions, notably between India and Pakistan, have stalled progress. Key events, such as the 2016 summit cancellation and the 2021 Afghanistan representation issue, highlight missed opportunities for cooperation. Using the concept of regionalism the study analyzes SAARC's challenges and deficiencies in its approach. Comparisons with other regional bodies like ASEAN reveal the importance of resolving conflicts to foster stability and economic growth. The paper argues that overcoming internal disputes is essential for SAARC to fulfill its goals of regional cooperation, development and sovereignty.