More Bilingual Doctors are Needed in Atlantic Canada: Exploring the Challenges of Practicing Medicine in Rural Communities and Potential Solutions

Authors

  • Katrina Esteireiro Queen's University
  • Justin Brass Yorkville University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v15i2.7276

Keywords:

Maritime healthcare, Bilingual doctors, Rural medicine

Abstract

This commentary explores the complex and multifaceted issue of physician supply and retention in rural Atlantic Canada, with a particular focus on bilingual physicians. Rural communities face significant challenges, including professional isolation, overwhelming workloads, housing shortages, and difficulties in maintaining work-life balance. Bilingual physicians encounter additional pressures, particularly in serving French-speaking patients, compounded by a lack of targeted support programs. These, however, can be offset through strategic solutions that include improved access to continuous education, supportive work environments, and the use of other healthcare professionals such as nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs). We also want to emphasize the potential for both partnership models, such as those in Quebec, and for locum opportunities to promote physician commitment to rural practice. Additionally, international recruitment, combined with financial benefits like student loan forgiveness, is discussed as one of the viable strategies for physician recruitment and retention. By implementing these measures, Atlantic Canada could achieve the objective of having a more resilient health care system-that supports physicians professionally and provides quality care for rural and bilingual communities. The commentary indeed stresses the need for an approach based on wide grounds so as to ensure equal medical care to all residents irrespective of geography.

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Cette analyse se penche sur la question complexe et à multiples facettes de l’offre et de la rétention des médecins dans les régions rurales du Canada atlantique, avec un accent particulier sur les médecins bilingues. Les communautés rurales sont confrontées à des défis importants, notamment l’isolement professionnel, une charge de travail écrasante, une pénurie de logements et des difficultés à maintenir un équilibre travail–vie personnelle. Les médecins bilingues sont confrontés à des pressions supplémentaires, liées notamment à l’accueil de patients francophones, aggravées par l’absence de programmes de soutien ciblés. Ces obstacles peuvent toutefois être compensés par des solutions stratégiques comprenant un meilleur accès à la formation continue, des environnements de travail favorables et le recours à d’autres professionnels de la santé tels que les infirmiers et infirmières praticien(ne)s (IP) et les adjoint(e)s au médecin (AM). Nous souhaitons également souligner le potentiel des modèles de partenariat, tels que ceux du Québec, et des possibilités de remplacement pour promouvoir l’engagement des médecins dans la pratique rurale. En outre, le recrutement international, conjugué à des avantages financiers tels que l’annulation des prêts étudiants, est considéré comme l’une des stratégies viables pour le recrutement et la fidélisation des médecins. Par la mise en œuvre de ces mesures, le Canada atlantique pourrait atteindre l’objectif d’un système de soins de santé plus résilient, qui soutienne les médecins sur le plan professionnel et fournisse des soins de qualité aux communautés rurales et bilingues. Ce commentaire souligne en effet la nécessité d’une approche fondée sur une large base pour garantir l’égalité des soins médicaux à tous les résidents, indépendamment de leur situation géographique.

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Published

2025-12-09