COVID-19 Dermatologic Manifestations: Issues More Than Skin-deep
Barre latérale de l'article
Contenu principal de l'article
Résumé
Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 have become increasingly more reported. These dermatoses can either precede, accompany, or follow respiratory symptoms of COVID-19, and some have also been correlated with COVID-19 severity. Although COVID-19-related skin changes are relatively rare, there is an even greater paucity of such data in skin of colour. While research into the pathophysiology into this phenomenon is in its nascency, it is paramount to recognize the need for diversification, especially considering the racial disparities of COVID-19. The present discussion raises a deeper reflection of teaching and understanding dermatology of skin of colour in the medical profession.
Renseignements sur l'article
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
- Les auteurs qui publient dans le JMUO gardent les droits d’auteur de leurs articles, incluant tous les brouillons et la copie finale publiée dans le journal
- Bien que le JMUO n’a pas les droits d’auteur des articles soumis, en acceptant de publier dans le JMUO, les auteurs donnent le droit au journal d’être les premiers à publier et à distribuer leurs articles.
- Par la suite, les auteurs peuvent soumettre leurs documents à d’autres publications, incluant des revues ou des livres, avec un remerciement de leur première publication dans le JMUO
- Des copies du JMUO seront distribuées à la fois sous format papier et en ligne, et tous les matériaux seront accessibles au public en ligne. Le journal n’a pas de responsabilité légale par rapport à la distribution publique du contenu.
- Prière de vous assurer que tous les auteurs, les coauteurs et les investigateurs
- Le contenu est rendu disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
Références
World Health Organization. COVID-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update 84 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---22-march-2022
Jamshidi P, Hajikhani B, Mirsaeidi M, Vahidnezhad H, Dadashi M, Nasiri MJ. Skin Manifestations in COVID-19 Patients: Are They Indicators for Disease Severity? A Systematic Review. Front Med. 2021;8(February).
Galván Casas C, Català A, Carretero Hernández G, Rodríguez-Jiménez P, Fernández-Nieto D, Rodríguez-Villa Lario A, et al. Classification of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a rapid prospective nationwide consensus study in Spain with 375 cases. Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(1):71–7.
Lester JC, Jia JL, Zhang L, Okoye GA, Linos E. Absence of images of skin of colour in publications of COVID-19 skin manifestations. Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(3):593–5.
Freeman EE, McMahon DE, Lipoff JB, Rosenbach M, Kovarik C, Desai SR, et al. The spectrum of COVID-19 associated dermatologic manifestations: An international registry of 716 patients from 31 countries. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(4):1118–29.
Millett GA, Jones AT, Benkeser D, Baral S, Mercer L, Beyrer C, et al. Assessing differential impacts of COVID 19 on black communities. Ann Epidemiol. 2020;47:37–44.
Poulson M, Neufeld M, Geary A, Kenzik K, Sanchez SE, Dechert T, et al. Intersectional Disparities Among Hispanic Groups in COVID-19 Outcomes. J Immigr Minor Heal. 2021;23(1):4–10.
Power T, Wilson D, Best O, Brockie T, Bourque Bearskin L, Millender E, et al. COVID-19 and Indigenous Peoples: An imperative for action. J Clin Nurs. 2020;29(15–16):2737–41.
Tai DBG, Shah A, Doubeni CA, Sia IG, Wieland ML. The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72(4):703–6.
Hu JR, Wang M, Lu F. COVID-19 and Asian American Pacific Islanders. J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35(9):2763–4.
Jia JL, Kamceva M, Rao SA, Linos E. Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: A preliminary review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(2):687–90.
Potekaev NN, Zhukova O V., Protsenko DN, Demina OM, Khlystova EA, Bogin V. Clinical characteristics of dermatologic manifestations of COVID-19 infection: case series of 15 patients, review of literature, and proposed etiological classification. Int J Dermatol. 2020;59(8):1000–9.
Genovese G, Moltrasio C, Berti E, Marzano AV. Skin Manifestations Associated with COVID-19: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. Dermatology. 2021;237(1):1–12.
Jothishankar B, Stein SL. Impact of skin color and ethnicity. Clin Dermatol. 2019;37(5):418–29.
Kundu R V., Patterson S. Dermatologic conditions in skin of color: Part I. special considerations for common skin disorders. Am Fam Physician. 2013;87(12):850–6.
Krause PR, Fleming TR, Longini IM, Peto R, Briand S, Heymann DL, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Variants and Vaccines. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(2):179–86.
Akuffo-Addo E, Nicholas MN, Joseph M. COVID-19 Skin Manifestations in Skin of Colour. J Cutan Med Surg. 2022;26(2):189–97.
Anvery N, Christensen RE, Dirr MA. Management of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation in skin of color: A short review. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;00:1–4.
Raveendra L, Sidappa H, Shree S. A Study of Quality of Life in Patients with Facial Melanoses. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2020;11(2):154–7.
Pangti R, Gupta S, Nischal N, Trikha A. Recognizable vascular skin manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection are uncommon in patients with darker skin phototypes. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2021;46(1):180–2.
Cline A, Berk-Krauss J, Keyes Jacobs A, Fonseca M, Wu J, Asrani F, et al. The underrepresentation of “COVID toes” in skin of color: An example of racial bias or evidence of a tenuous disease association? J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(2):e91–2.
VisualDx: Project IMPACT [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 20]. Available from: https://www.visualdx.com/projectimpact/
Alvarado SM, Feng H. Representation of dark skin images of common dermatologic conditions in educational resources: A cross-sectional analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(5):1427–31.
Dawes SM, Tsai S, Gittleman H, Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Bordeaux JS. Racial disparities in melanoma survival. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;75(5):983–91.
Tripathi R, Archibald LK, Mazmudar RS, Conic RRZ, Rothermel LD, Scott JF, et al. Racial differences in time to treatment for melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(3):854–9.
Buster KJ, Stevens EI, Elmets CA. Dermatologic Health Disparities. Dermatol Clin. 2012;30(1):53–9.
Buchanan Lunsford N, Berktold J, Holman DM, Stein K, Prempeh A, Yerkes A. Skin cancer knowledge, awareness, beliefs and preventive behaviors among black and hispanic men and women. Prev Med Reports. 2018;12(September):203–9.
Gorbatenko-Roth K, Prose N, Kundu R V, Patterson S. Assessment of Black Patients’ Perception of Their Dermatology Care. JAMA Dermatology. 2019;155(10):1129–34.
Cline A, Winter RP, Kourosh S, Taylor SC, Stout M, Callender V MA. Multiethnic Training in Residency: A Survey of Dermatology Residents. Cutis. 2020;105(6):310–3.
Ebede T, Papier A. Disparities in dermatology educational resources. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55(4):687 90.
Lester JC, Taylor SC, Chren MM. Under-representation of skin of colour in dermatology images: not just an educational issue. Br J Dermatol. 2019;180(6):1521–2.
Fenton A, Elliott E, Shahbandi A, Ezenwa E, Morris C, McLawhorn J, et al. Medical students’ ability to diagnose common dermatologic conditions in skin of color. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;83(3):957–8.
Vachiramon V, Tey HL, Thompson AE, Yosipovitch G. Atopic dermatitis in African American children: Addressing unmet needs of a common disease. Pediatr Dermatol. 2012;29(4):395–402.
Mydlarski R. An in-depth review of Dermatology training and practice in Canada. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada. 2019.
SOCS: Skin of Colour Society [Internet]. [cited 2022 Apr 20]. Available from: https://skinofcolorsociety.org/about-socs/
Ogunyemi B, Miller-Monthrope Y. The state of ethnic dermatology in Canada. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;21(5):464–6.
Projections of the diversity of the Canadian population: 2006-2031. [Internet]. Statistics Canada. Ottawa; 2010 [cited 2021 Mar 28]. Available from: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/91-551-x/91-551-x2010001 eng.pdf