GLP-1 Agonists and the Medicalization of Obesity in Canada: Promise and Pitfalls

Auteurs-es

  • Jordan Pham University of Ottawa

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v16i1.7628

Mots-clés :

Obesity, GLP-1 receptor agonists, Chronic disease management, Pharmacotherapy, Health equity

Résumé

Obesity is increasingly recognized as a complex, chronic disease requiring comprehensive management. The rise of pharmacologic interventions, particularly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, has transformed obesity treatment by enabling clinically significant weight loss and reducing obesity-related comorbidities. However, these therapies also raise critical concerns regarding affordability, equitable access, long-term reliance, and the potential to overshadow systemic prevention strategies. This commentary examines the benefits and limitations of medicalizing obesity, and highlights the need to balance pharmacologic innovation with lifestyle, behavioral, and public health interventions. A multifaceted approach is essential to ensure sustainable outcomes, reduce inequities, and address the societal and structural drivers of obesity.

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L’obésité est de plus en plus reconnue comme une maladie complexe et chronique nécessitant une prise en charge globale. L’essor des interventions pharmacologiques, en particulier des agonistes des récepteurs du glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a transformé le traitement de l’obésité en permettant une perte de poids cliniquement significative et en réduisant les comorbidités associées à l’obésité. Toutefois, ces thérapies soulèvent également des préoccupations importantes concernant l’abordabilité, l’équité d’accès, la dépendance à long terme et le risque d’éclipser les stratégies systémiques de prévention. Ce commentaire examine les avantages et les limites de la médicalisation de l’obésité et met en lumière la nécessité d’équilibrer l’innovation pharmacologique avec des interventions axées sur les habitudes de vie, les comportements et la santé publique. Une approche multidimensionnelle est essentielle afin d’assurer des résultats durables, de réduire les inégalités et de s’attaquer aux facteurs sociétaux et structurels contribuant à l’obésité.

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Publié-e

2026-07-31

Comment citer

Pham, J. (2026). GLP-1 Agonists and the Medicalization of Obesity in Canada: Promise and Pitfalls. Journal médical De l’Université d’Ottawa, 16(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.18192/uojm.v16i1.7628

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