Pedagogy of care in intercultural approaches to languages education

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18192/olbij.v14i1.6763

Mots-clés :

la médiation culturelle, l'éthique de la bienveillance, la compétence interculturelle, la pédagogie de la bienveillance, COVID-19

Résumé

Les perturbations causées par la pandémie COVID-19 ont révélé de façon nouvelle les vulnérabilités du sentiment de soi des étudiant.e.s, en particulier évidentes dans les contextes d’orientations interculturelles de l’enseignement des langues, dans lesquelles l’autoréflexion critique peut être potentiellement désorientante pour les apprenant.e.s. Nous proposons une pédagogie de la bienveillance pour gérer une telle décentration, afin de former des communautés de pratique bienveillantes pour promouvoir l’épanouissement des étudiant.e.s. Nos données proviennent d’un cours de formation des enseignant.e.s sur les orientations interculturelles de l’enseignement des langues, enseigné virtuellement en 2020. Nous avons analysé les échanges de courriels et transcrit les séances de séances de cours sur Zoom pour examiner la pédagogie de l’enseignent.e sur la base de l’éthique de bienveillance de Noddings. Nous identifions six composantes dans la pédagogie de la professeure : la relation, le déplacement motivationnel, la personne dans le contexte, la flexibilité, l’engagement et la “mentalité” de la bienveillance. Les expressions de réciprocité des étudiant.e.s suggèrent des possibilités pour leur adoption de bienveillance et d’épanouissement. Nous proposons qu’une approche pédagogique bienveillante et compatissante puisse contribuer à créer un espace où les étudiants peuvent développer non seulement des compétences interculturelles, mais aussi une positionalité de bienveillance.

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2025-04-08

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